Contenido del artículo
Los verbos irregulares en inglés representan uno de los retos más importantes en el aprendizaje del inglés, ya que son uno de los elementos gramaticales más importantes para hablar o escribir.
Verbos irregulares en inglés
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Esta lista contiene todos los verbos irregulares de la lengua inglesa. Cada entrada incluye primero el infinitivo base o desnudo, seguido de la forma de pasado simple y la forma de participio pasado.
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Lista de verbos irregulares
La ficha está dividida en 19 grupos de 9 verbos para facilitar el aprendizaje o el repaso.
Por lo tanto, es posible establecer un objetivo de aprendizaje de 1 o 2 grupos de verbos por semana, por ejemplo.
| Forma base | Pretérito | Pasado participio | Traducción |
| abide | abode | abode | respetar |
| arise | arose | arisen | levántar |
| awake | awoke | awoken | despertar |
| be | was/were | been | ser / estar |
| bear | bore | born(e) | Soportar |
| beat | beat | beaten | batir |
| become | became | become | convertirse en |
| begin | began | begun | iniciar |
| bend | bent | bent | doblar |
| bet | bet | bet | apostar |
| bid | bid / bade | bid / bidden | ofertar |
| bind | bound | bound | vincular |
| bite | bit | bitten | morder |
| bleed | bled | bled | sangrar |
| blow | blew | blown | soplar |
| break | broke | broken | romper |
| breed | bred | bred | elevar |
| bring | brought | brought | traer |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | difusar |
| build | built | built | construir |
| burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | quemar |
| burst | burst | burst | reventar |
| buy | bought | bought | comprar |
| can | could | … (been able) | poder |
| cast | cast | cast | echar |
| catch | caught | caught | coger |
| choose | chose | chosen | elija |
| cling | clung | clung | colgar |
| come | came | come | venir |
| cost | cost | cost | costar |
| creep | crept | crept | arrastrarse |
| cut | cut | cut | cortar |
| deal | dealt | dealt | gestionar |
| dig | dug | dug | cavar |
| dive | dived | dived / dove | bucear |
| do | did | done | hacer |
| draw | drew | drawn | dibujar |
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed | soñar |
| drink | drank | drunk | beber |
| drive | drove | driven | conducir |
| eat | ate | eaten | comer |
| fall | fell | fallen | caer |
| feed | fed | fed | alimentar |
| feel | felt | felt | oler |
| fight | fought | fought | luchar |
| find | found | found | encontrar |
| flee | fled | fled | huir |
| fly | flew | flown | robar |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | prohibir |
| forecast | forecast | forecast | prever |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | prever |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | olvidar |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | perdonar |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | abandonar |
| freeze | froze | frozen | congelar |
| get | got | got | obtener |
| give | gave | given | dar |
| go | went | gone | ir |
| grind | ground | ground | moler |
| grow | grew | grown | crecer |
| hang | hung | hung | colgar |
| have | had | had | tener |
| hear | heard | heard | escuchar |
| hide | hid | hidden | ocultar |
| hit | hit | hit | golpear |
| hold | held | held | mantener |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | herir |
| keep | kept | kept | mantener |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | arrodillarse |
| know | knew | known | conocer |
| lay | laid | laid | poner |
| lead | led | led | conducir |
| lean | leant/leaned | leant/leaned | apoyarse |
| leap | leapt / leaped | leapt / leaped | saltar |
| learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | aprender |
| leave | left | left | dejar |
| lend | lent | lent | prestar |
| let | let | let | permitir |
| lie (in bed) | lay | lain | echarse |
| lie (opp. truth) | lied | lied | mentir |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | encender |
| lose | lost | lost | perder |
| make | made | made | hacer |
| may | might | … | poder |
| mean | meant | meant | significar |
| meet | met | met | encontrar |
| mow | mowed | mown/mowed | segar |
| must | had to | … | deberá |
| offset | offset | offset | compensar |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | superar |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | adelantar |
| pay | paid | paid | pagar |
| plead | pled / pleaded | pled / pleaded | suplicar |
| prove | proved | proven / proved | probar |
| put | put | put | poner |
| quit | quit | quit | dejar |
| read | read | read | leer |
| rid | rid | rid | deshacerse |
| ride | rode | ridden | montar |
| ring | rang | rung | llamar |
| rise | rose | risen | subir |
| run | ran | run | correr |
| saw | sawed | sawn/sawed | serrar |
| say | said | said | decir |
| see | saw | seen | ver |
| seek | sought | sought | buscar |
| sell | sold | sold | vender |
| send | sent | sent | enviar |
| set | set | set | establecer |
| sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | coser |
| shake | shook | shaken | agitar |
| shall | should | … | deber |
| shed | shed | shed | derramar |
| shine | shone | shone | brillar |
| shoot | shot | shot | disparar |
| show | showed | shown | mostrar |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | encoger |
| shut | shut | shut | cerrar |
| sing | sang | sung | cantar |
| sink | sank | sunk | hundir |
| sit | sat | sat | sentarse |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
| slide | slid | slid | deslizar |
| slit | slit | slit | dividir |
| smell | smelt | smelt | oler |
| sow | sowed | sown/sowed | sembrar |
| speak | spoke | spoken | hablar |
| speed | sped | sped | acelerar |
| spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled | hechizar |
| spend | spent | spent | gastar |
| spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled | derramar |
| spin | spun | spun | girar |
| spit | spat | spat | escupir |
| split | split | split | dividir |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt | estropera |
| spread | spread | spread | difundir |
| spring | sprang | sprung | surgir |
| stand | stood | stood | aguantar |
| steal | stole | stolen | robar |
| stick | stuck | stuck | pegar |
| sting | stung | stung | picar |
| stink | stank | stunk | apestar |
| strew | strewed | strewn / strewed | dispersar |
| strike | struck | struck | golpear |
| strive | strove | striven | esforzarse |
| swear | swore | sworn | jurar |
| sweep | swept | swept | barrer |
| swell | swelled | swollen/swelled | hinchar |
| swim | swam | swum | nadar |
| swing | swung | swung | oscilar |
| take | took | taken | tomar |
| teach | taught | taught | enseñar |
| tear | tore | torn | desgarrar |
| tell | told | told | decir |
| think | thought | thought | pensar |
| throw | threw | thrown | lanzar |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | pulsar |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | sufrir |
| understand | understood | understood | entender |
| wake | woke | woken | despertar |
| wear | wore | worn | llevar |
| weep | wept | wept | llorar |
| wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | mojar |
| will | would | … | voluntad |
| win | won | won | ganar |
| wind | wound | wound | viento |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | retirar |
| wring | wrung | wrung | torcer |
| write | wrote | written | escribir |