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Les verbes irréguliers en anglais représentent l’un des défis les plus importants dans l’apprentissage de l’anglais car ils sont l’un des éléments grammaticaux les plus importants pour parler ou écrire.
Les verbes irréguliers anglais
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Cette liste contient tous les verbes irréguliers de la langue anglaise. Chaque entrée comprend d’abord la base ou l’infinitif nu, puis la forme passée simple et la forme du participe passé.
Télécharger le document plus grand de 4 pages
Le document de 4 pages ci-dessous est écrit le plus gros et est donc plus facile à lire.
Liste des verbes irréguliers
Le fichier est décomposé en 19 groupes de 9 verbes pour faciliter l’apprentissage ou les révisions.
Il est donc possible de se fixer un objectif d’apprentissage de 1 ou 2 groupes de verbes par semaine par exemple.
| Infinitif | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
| abide | abode | abode | respecter |
| arise | arose | arisen | se lever |
| awake | awoke | awoken | se reveiller |
| be | was/were | been | être |
| bear | bore | born(e) | supporter |
| beat | beat | beaten | battre |
| become | became | become | devenir |
| begin | began | begun | commencer |
| bend | bent | bent | plier |
| bet | bet | bet | parier |
| bid | bid / bade | bid / bidden | enchérir |
| bind | bound | bound | lier |
| bite | bit | bitten | mordre |
| bleed | bled | bled | saigner |
| blow | blew | blown | souffler |
| break | broke | broken | casser |
| breed | bred | bred | élever |
| bring | brought | brought | apporter |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | diffuser |
| build | built | built | construire |
| burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | brûler |
| burst | burst | burst | éclater |
| buy | bought | bought | acheter |
| can | could | … (been able) | pouvoir |
| cast | cast | cast | jeter |
| catch | caught | caught | attraper |
| choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
| cling | clung | clung | accrocher |
| come | came | come | venir |
| cost | cost | cost | coûter |
| creep | crept | crept | ramper |
| cut | cut | cut | couper |
| deal | dealt | dealt | gérer |
| dig | dug | dug | creuser |
| dive | dived | dived / dove | plonger |
| do | did | done | faire |
| draw | drew | drawn | dessiner |
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed | rêver |
| drink | drank | drunk | boire |
| drive | drove | driven | conduire |
| eat | ate | eaten | manger |
| fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
| feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
| feel | felt | felt | sentir |
| fight | fought | fought | battre |
| find | found | found | trouver |
| flee | fled | fled | s’enfuir |
| fly | flew | flown | voler |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | interdire |
| forecast | forecast | forecast | prévoir |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | prévoir |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | oublier |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | pardonner |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | abandonner |
| freeze | froze | frozen | geler |
| get | got | got | obtenir |
| give | gave | given | donner |
| go | went | gone | aller |
| grind | ground | ground | moudre |
| grow | grew | grown | grandir |
| hang | hung | hung | pendre |
| have | had | had | avoir |
| hear | heard | heard | entendre |
| hide | hid | hidden | cacher |
| hit | hit | hit | frapper |
| hold | held | held | tenir |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser |
| keep | kept | kept | garder |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | s’agenouiller |
| know | knew | known | savoir |
| lay | laid | laid | poser |
| lead | led | led | conduire |
| lean | leant/leaned | leant/leaned | se pencher |
| leap | leapt / leaped | leapt / leaped | sauter |
| learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | apprendre |
| leave | left | left | quitter |
| lend | lent | lent | prêter |
| let | let | let | permettre |
| lie (in bed) | lay | lain | s’allonger |
| lie (opp. truth) | lied | lied | mentir |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | allumer |
| lose | lost | lost | perdre |
| make | made | made | faire |
| may | might | … | pouvoir |
| mean | meant | meant | signifier |
| meet | met | met | rencontrer |
| mow | mowed | mown/mowed | tondre |
| must | had to | … | devoir |
| offset | offset | offset | compenser |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | surmonter |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | dépasser |
| pay | paid | paid | payer |
| plead | pled / pleaded | pled / pleaded | supplier |
| prove | proved | proven / proved | prouver |
| put | put | put | mettre |
| quit | quit | quit | quitter |
| read | read | read | lire |
| rid | rid | rid | débarrasser |
| ride | rode | ridden | rouler |
| ring | rang | rung | sonner |
| rise | rose | risen | monter |
| run | ran | run | courir |
| saw | sawed | sawn/sawed | scier |
| say | said | said | dire |
| see | saw | seen | voir |
| seek | sought | sought | chercher |
| sell | sold | sold | vendre |
| send | sent | sent | envoyer |
| set | set | set | fixer |
| sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | coudre |
| shake | shook | shaken | secouer |
| shall | should | … | devoir |
| shed | shed | shed | verser |
| shine | shone | shone | briller |
| shoot | shot | shot | tirer |
| show | showed | shown | montrer |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | retrecir |
| shut | shut | shut | fermer |
| sing | sang | sung | chanter |
| sink | sank | sunk | couler |
| sit | sat | sat | s’asseoir |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
| slide | slid | slid | glisser |
| slit | slit | slit | fendre |
| smell | smelt | smelt | sentir |
| sow | sowed | sown/sowed | semer |
| speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
| speed | sped | sped | aller vite |
| spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled | épeler |
| spend | spent | spent | dépenser |
| spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled | déverser |
| spin | spun | spun | tourner |
| spit | spat | spat | cracher |
| split | split | split | fendre |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt | gâcher |
| spread | spread | spread | répandre |
| spring | sprang | sprung | surgir |
| stand | stood | stood | dresser |
| steal | stole | stolen | voler |
| stick | stuck | stuck | coller |
| sting | stung | stung | piquer |
| stink | stank | stunk | puer |
| strew | strewed | strewn / strewed | éparpiller |
| strike | struck | struck | frapper |
| strive | strove | striven | s’efforcer |
| swear | swore | sworn | jurer |
| sweep | swept | swept | balayer |
| swell | swelled | swollen/swelled | houle |
| swim | swam | swum | nager |
| swing | swung | swung | balancer |
| take | took | taken | prendre |
| teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
| tear | tore | torn | déchirer |
| tell | told | told | dire |
| think | thought | thought | penser |
| throw | threw | thrown | jeter |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | enfoncer |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | subir |
| understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
| wake | woke | woken | réveiller |
| wear | wore | worn | porter |
| weep | wept | wept | pleurer |
| wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | mouiller |
| will | would | … |
auxiliaire future
|
| win | won | won | gagner |
| wind | wound | wound | venter |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | se retirer |
| wring | wrung | wrung | tordre |
| write | wrote | written | écrire |